1. Which function should you use to look up a value and return a result from another column?

XLOOKUP searches a range and returns a corresponding value from another range — the modern go-to for lookups.

2. What does the SUMIF function require at minimum?

SUMIF needs at least a range to check and criteria to match against; the sum range is optional and defaults to the checked range.

3. Which function combines multiple conditions and returns TRUE only if all are true?

AND returns TRUE only when every condition passed to it is true.

4. What does IFERROR do?

IFERROR returns a fallback value when a formula results in an error, and the formula's normal result otherwise.

5. Which pair of functions together can look up a value from any column, not just the leftmost one?

INDEX and MATCH together can look up a value based on a condition in any column, unlike VLOOKUP which only searches the leftmost column of its range.